Lightweight queries

The Chinese zodiac animal, zodiac sign and Soul palace major stars, without charting the whole thing.

Some questions do not need a whole chart. These five functions each run only as far as necessary and return; their results always agree with the corresponding fields of a full chart, because they go through the same core logic.

The examples on this page all chart with Language::EnUS, so the display values in the output are iztro's en-US vocabulary.


get_zodiac_by_solar_date

Purpose Get the Chinese zodiac animal from a solar date.

Zi Wei meaning The zodiac animal is determined by the year branch, and when the year branch turns over is governed by year_divide. For someone born between lunar New Year and the Beginning of Spring, the two settings give different animals — not a bug, a difference of school.

Signature

pub fn get_zodiac_by_solar_date(
    solar_date: &str,
    language: Language,
    config: Config,
) -> Result<String, IztroError>

Parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
solar_date&strYesSolar date in YYYY-M-D
languageLanguageYesOutput language
configConfigYesOnly year_divide affects the result

Return value String — the animal name translated into the language.

Example

println!("{}", get_zodiac_by_solar_date("2000-8-16", Language::EnUS, Config::default())?);

Output

dragon

Edge cases and pitfalls

The year boundary moves with the configuration

By default the year turns over at lunar New Year. Switch to YearDivide::Exact and it turns over at the Beginning of Spring, so people born from late January to early February can get a different animal.


get_sign_by_solar_date / get_sign_by_lunar_date

Purpose Get the zodiac sign.

Zi Wei meaning The zodiac sign is a Western astrology concept determined solely by the solar date, unrelated to the Zi Wei algorithm. The lunar version converts to solar first, so both give the same result for the same day.

Signature

pub fn get_sign_by_solar_date(solar_date: &str, language: Language) -> Result<String, IztroError>
pub fn get_sign_by_lunar_date(
    lunar_date: &str,
    is_leap_month: bool,
    language: Language,
) -> Result<String, IztroError>

Parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
solar_date / lunar_date&strYesThe date in YYYY-M-D
is_leap_monthboolYesLunar version only: whether that month is a leap month
languageLanguageYesOutput language

There is no config parameter — zodiac signs are unaffected by any setting.

Return value String.

Example

println!("{}", get_sign_by_solar_date("2000-8-16", Language::EnUS)?);
println!("{}", get_sign_by_lunar_date("2000-7-17", false, Language::EnUS)?);

Output

leo
leo

get_major_star_by_solar_date / get_major_star_by_lunar_date

Purpose Get just the Soul palace's major stars, without charting the whole thing.

Zi Wei meaning The major stars of the Soul palace are the single most commonly asked item in Zi Wei Dou Shu. When the Soul palace is empty, convention borrows the major stars of the opposite palace, and this function already handles that step.

Signature

pub fn get_major_star_by_solar_date(
    solar_date: &str,
    time_index: u8,
    fix_leap: bool,
    language: Language,
    config: Config,
) -> Result<String, IztroError>

pub fn get_major_star_by_lunar_date(
    lunar_date: &str,
    time_index: u8,
    leap: LeapMonth,
    language: Language,
    config: Config,
) -> Result<String, IztroError>

Parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
solar_date / lunar_date&strYesThe date
time_indexu8YesHour index 0–12; the Soul palace is fixed jointly by month and hour
fix_leapboolYesSolar version only: whether a solar date falling after the 15th of a leap month is treated as the next month
leapLeapMonthYesLunar version only: NotLeap / Leap / LeapFixed, see by_lunar
languageLanguageYesOutput language
configConfigYesCharting configuration

Return value String — several major stars separated by commas; the opposite palace's major stars when the Soul palace is empty.

Rust names these two functions in the singular, matching iztro, even though the Soul palace can hold more than one major star. The plural get_major_stars on Star placement is a different function: it returns the distribution across all twelve palaces.

Example

let cfg = Config::default();

println!("{}", get_major_star_by_solar_date("2000-8-16", 2, true, Language::EnUS, cfg.clone())?);
println!("{}", get_major_star_by_solar_date("2000-8-16", 2, true, Language::ZhCN, cfg.clone())?);

Output

emperor
紫微

Edge cases and pitfalls


major_star_keys_of_soul_palace

Purpose The Soul palace's major stars as language-independent keys — the key form of the two functions above, for programmatic checks.

Signature

pub fn major_star_keys_of_soul_palace(astrolabe: &Astrolabe) -> Vec<String>

Takes an already-cast chart (pair it with by_solar / by_lunar); the borrowing rule shares one implementation with the translated form: an empty Soul palace borrows its opposite's major stars, and an empty list comes back when the opposite has none either. Keys are independent of the chart language.

Example

let chart = by_solar("2000-8-16", 2, Gender::Female, true, Language::EnUS, Config::default())?;

println!("{:?}", major_star_keys_of_soul_palace(&chart));

Output

["ziweiMaj"]

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