Stars
What each of the three star groups holds, the eight star types, how to read brightness and mutagen marks, the four groups of twelve gods, and a star-name table.
For: everyone. Code and the key tables are at the end of the page
Stars on a palace are stored in three groups, and four further groups of "twelve gods" hang off each palace as single values.
Major stars
The fourteen major stars are the skeleton of a reading. They are placed by the rules of two series, Ziwei's and Tianfu's. Some palaces end up with two of them, some with none at all — the latter is an empty palace.
| Ziwei series (six) | Tianfu series (eight) |
|---|---|
| Ziwei | Tianfu |
| Tianji | Taiyin |
| Taiyang | Tanlang |
| Wuqu | Jumen |
| Tiantong | Tianxiang |
| Lianzhen | Tianliang |
| Qisha | |
| Pojun |
The empty-palace predicate is asking whether exactly this group is empty.
Minor stars
Fourteen minor stars, in four classes by character:
| Class | Members |
|---|---|
| Soft (the six auspicious) | Zuofu, Youbi, Wenchang, Wenqu, Tiankui, Tianyue |
| Tough (the six malefics) | Qingyang, Tuoluo, Huoxing, Lingxing, Dikong, Dijie |
| Lucun | Lucun |
| Tianma | Tianma |
Why Lucun and Tianma get classes of their own
In the traditional division they are neither purely auspicious nor purely malefic: Lucun governs wealth but fears the void stars, Tianma governs movement and change but wants Lucun in sight. Predicates often need to handle them separately from the six soft and six tough stars, so each takes a class of its own — filter by class and you never have to hard-code a star name.
Adjective stars
Dozens of auxiliary stars, grouped by origin into year-stem, year-branch, month, day and hour families, each placed by a different rule. They split into three types:
| Type | Count | Members |
|---|---|---|
| Peach-blossom stars | 4 | Hongluan hongluan, Tianxi tianxi, Tianyao tianyao, Xianchi xianchi |
| Helper stars | 2 | Jieshen jieshen, Nianjie nianjie |
| All other adjective stars | 32 | See below |
The 32 remaining adjective stars of the default school, grouped by character:
| Group | Members |
|---|---|
| Rank and support | Santai santai, Bazuo bazuo, Enguang engguang, Tiangui tiangui, Taifu taifu, Fenggao fenggao, Longchi longchi, Fengge fengge, Tianguan tianguan, Tianfu tianfu |
| Talent and shelter | Tiancai tiancai, Tianshou tianshou, Tianwu tianwu, Tianchu tianchu, Tiande tiande, Yuede yuede, Huagai huagai |
| The void family | Tiankong tiankong, Xunkong xunkong, Jielu jielu, Kongwang kongwang |
| Punishment and isolation | Tianxing tianxing, Guchen guchen, Guasu guasu, Posui posui, Feilian feilian, Yinsha yinsha, Tianku tianku, Tianxu tianxu, Tianyue tianyue |
| Injury and messenger | Tianshang tianshang, Tianshi tianshi |
What peach-blossom stars are
"Peach blossom" (桃花) is the traditional metaphor for romance and attraction. These four stars bear on romance, appeal to the opposite sex and personal magnetism, and they are the first group a reader looks at for relationships. Within the four, Hongluan and Tianxi lean towards committed romance and celebration; Tianyao and Xianchi lean towards desire and socialising.
Jielu and Kongwang are two stars, not one
The default school places Jielu (截路) and Kongwang (空亡) as two separate stars; do not
collapse them into one "Jiekong". The Zhongzhou school (algorithm = zhongzhou) instead places
Jiekong (截空), Jiesha (劫煞), Dahao (大耗) and Longde (龙德), and does not place
Jielu or Kongwang — taking the adjective-star total from 32 to 34. See
Config in depth.
Mutagen predicates only look at major and minor stars
When you ask whether a palace holds a given mutagen, only the major and minor stars are examined — adjective stars are not — matching iztro's behaviour.
Stars come in eight types
The three groups above together cover every type exactly once:
| Type key | Which group it appears in | In one line |
|---|---|---|
major | Major stars | The fourteen major stars; the skeleton of the chart |
soft | Minor stars | The six auspicious |
tough | Minor stars | The six malefics |
lucun | Minor stars | Lucun, a class of its own |
tianma | Minor stars | Tianma, a class of its own |
flower | Adjective stars | Peach-blossom stars |
helper | Adjective stars | Helper stars |
adjective | Adjective stars | Everything else |
For a question like "does this palace see a malefic?", filtering by type is the sturdy way — star names change with the chart language, types do not.
Brightness
Brightness describes how strong a star is in the branch position it landed on, on a seven-step scale:
| en-US output | zh-CN output | Full name | Strength |
|---|---|---|---|
[+3] | 庙 | miaowang (temple-flourishing) | Strongest |
[+2] | 旺 | wangxiang (flourishing) | |
[+1] | 得 | dedi (well-placed) | |
[0] | 利 | liyi (advantaged) | |
[-1] | 平 | pinghe (neutral) | Neutral |
[-2] | 不 | budedi (poorly placed) | |
[-3] | 陷 | luoxian (fallen) | Weakest |
The same star has different brightness in different palaces, fixed by a star-against-branch lookup table. Adjective stars usually have no brightness at all.
Brightness in a non-Chinese chart is a mark, not a word
The English, Korean and other non-Chinese vocabularies have no brightness translations, so the
output is the mark [+3] (miaowang) through [-3] (luoxian) shown above. Predicate on
brightnessKey (miao, wang, de, li, ping, bu, xian), never on the text — see
Multilingual output.
The four groups of twelve gods
Besides the three star groups, every palace carries four single-valued fields, each coming from its own cycle of twelve gods. Each group's twelve members fill the twelve palaces, exactly one per palace.
The Python enums and Go constants for these four are listed on the enum listings.
The twelve Changsheng gods
Placed from the Five Elements class together with gender and year-branch polarity. They describe the twelve stages of a thing coming into being, declining and starting over.
| Key | Chinese | en-US |
|---|---|---|
changsheng | 长生 | born |
muyu | 沐浴 | infancy |
guandai | 冠带 | adolescence |
linguan | 临官 | adulthood |
diwang | 帝旺 | prime |
shuai | 衰 | weak |
bing | 病 | sick |
si | 死 | dead |
mu | 墓 | buried |
jue | 绝 | dissipated |
tai | 胎 | embryo |
yang | 养 | molding |
The twelve Boshi gods
Placed from Lucun's position together with gender and year-branch polarity. Weighted towards talent, wealth and disputes.
| Key | Chinese | en-US |
|---|---|---|
boshi | 博士 | doctor |
lishi | 力士 | sumo |
qinglong | 青龙 | dragon |
xiaohao | 小耗 | consumer |
jiangjun | 将军 | general |
zhoushu | 奏书 | book |
faylian | 飞廉 | gossip |
xishen | 喜神 | happiness |
bingfu | 病符 | illness |
dahao | 大耗 | wastrel |
fubing | 伏兵 | ambush |
guanfu | 官府 | government |
The twelve Sui-qian gods
Sui-qian (岁前, "ahead of the year") is placed from the year branch, always running forward. Weighted towards the auspicious and inauspicious events of a single year.
| Key | Chinese | en-US |
|---|---|---|
suijian | 岁建 | initial |
huiqi | 晦气 | unlucky |
sangmen | 丧门 | downcast |
guansuo | 贯索 | tied |
gwanfu | 官符 | official |
xiaohao | 小耗 | consumer |
dahao | 大耗 | wastrel |
longde | 龙德 | virtuous |
baihu | 白虎 | sinister |
tiande | 天德 | blessed |
diaoke | 吊客 | sorrowing |
bingfu | 病符 | illness |
The Zhongzhou school replaces Dahao in this group with Suipo (suipo, 岁破), which shares the
English rendering wastrel.
The twelve Jiang-qian gods
Jiang-qian (将前, "ahead of the general") is placed from the year branch's trine group, always running forward. Weighted towards movement, travel and obstruction by other people.
| Key | Chinese | en-US |
|---|---|---|
jiangxing | 将星 | capable |
panan | 攀鞍 | admired |
suiyi | 岁驿 | varied |
xiishen | 息神 | listless |
huagai | 华盖 | religious |
jiesha | 劫煞 | robbed |
zhaisha | 灾煞 | disastery |
tiansha | 天煞 | condemned |
zhibei | 指背 | insidious |
xianchi | 咸池 | passionate |
yuesha | 月煞 | hapless |
wangshen | 亡神 | perished |
Keys are not always pinyin
faylian (飞廉), gwanfu (官符), xiishen (息神) and zhaisha (灾煞) do not match their pinyin.
They keep iztro's original vocabulary keys, which exist to separate them from the homophonous
feilian (蜚廉, an adjective star), guanfu (官府, a Boshi god) and xishen (喜神, a Boshi god).
Copy the keys; do not spell them out from pinyin yourself.
Some en-US renderings are not English words
disastery and considery are not words. They come verbatim from iztro's en-US vocabulary and
x-iztro reproduces them exactly, because matching iztro field for field outranks fixing its
spelling. Treat name as display text only and never parse it.
Horoscope levels carry their own Sui-qian and Jiang-qian gods, placed afresh from that level's year branch. They are a different thing from the four groups on the natal chart. See Horoscopes.
In code
Walking the stars of one palace
chart = Astro().by_solar("2000-8-16", 2, "female", language="en-US")
soul = chart.palace("soulPalace")
for s in soul.major_stars + soul.minor_stars + soul.adjective_stars:
print(s.key, s.name, s.type, s.brightness, s.mutagen)ziweiMaj emperor major [+3] None
wenquMin artist soft [-3] None
fengge refined adjective None None
tianfu lucky adjective None None
jielu intercepted adjective None None
feilian instigated adjective None None
nianjie considery(Y) helper None NoneThe (Y) on nianjie is part of the name
nianjie's en-US rendering is literally considery(Y), and it appears that way on the natal
chart too, where scope is origin. The suffix is not a scope marker — iztro's vocabulary bakes it
into the string to distinguish 年解 (nianjie) from 解神 (jieshen, considery), and x-iztro copies
the vocabulary verbatim. One more reason to branch on key, never on name.
Fields on a single star:
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
name | Star name, translated into the chart language |
key | Language-independent key, e.g. ziweiMaj |
type | One of the eight types |
scope | Which level it belongs to: origin natal, decadal, yearly, … |
brightness / brightnessKey | Brightness; only some stars have one |
mutagen / mutagenKey | Mutagen mark; only stars that were mutated have one |
The four groups of twelve gods
for p in chart.palaces:
print(p.name, p.changsheng12, p.boshi12, p.suiqian12, p.jiangqian12)Each field also has a *_key variant (changsheng12_key and so on); predicate on that.
Finding where a star is
if let Some(star) = astrolabe.star(StarKey::ZiweiMaj) {
// StarRef derefs to Star, and can also give the palace it sits in
println!("{:?} {:?}", star.brightness, star.palace().name);
}The lookup walks all three groups, so major, minor and adjective stars are all findable; a miss returns an empty value.
Star-name table
The same star reads differently in each chart language while the key stays put. The English vocabulary comes from iztro's own word list: it is interpretive rather than transliterated, and it is not the rendering conventional in English-language Zi Wei writing. It is for display only — always predicate on the key.
| Pinyin | Key | zh-CN | en-US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ziwei | ziweiMaj | 紫微 | emperor |
| Tianji | tianjiMaj | 天机 | advisor |
| Taiyang | taiyangMaj | 太阳 | sun |
| Wuqu | wuquMaj | 武曲 | general |
| Tiantong | tiantongMaj | 天同 | fortunate |
| Lianzhen | lianzhenMaj | 廉贞 | judge |
| Tianfu | tianfuMaj | 天府 | empress |
| Taiyin | taiyinMaj | 太阴 | moon |
| Tanlang | tanlangMaj | 贪狼 | wolf |
| Jumen | jumenMaj | 巨门 | advocator |
| Tianxiang | tianxiangMaj | 天相 | minister |
| Tianliang | tianliangMaj | 天梁 | sage |
| Qisha | qishaMaj | 七杀 | marshal |
| Pojun | pojunMaj | 破军 | rebel |
| Zuofu | zuofuMin | 左辅 | officer |
| Youbi | youbiMin | 右弼 | helper |
| Wenchang | wenchangMin | 文昌 | scholar |
| Wenqu | wenquMin | 文曲 | artist |
| Tiankui | tiankuiMin | 天魁 | assistant |
| Tianyue | tianyueMin | 天钺 | aide |
| Qingyang | qingyangMin | 擎羊 | driven |
| Tuoluo | tuoluoMin | 陀罗 | tangled |
| Huoxing | huoxingMin | 火星 | impulsive |
| Lingxing | lingxingMin | 铃星 | spark |
| Dikong | dikongMin | 地空 | ideologue |
| Dijie | dijieMin | 地劫 | fickle |
| Lucun | lucunMin | 禄存 | money |
| Tianma | tianmaMin | 天马 | horse |
Note the collision helper: it is the en-US name of the star Youbi (右弼) and the name of the
helper star type. They are unrelated — one is a name, the other a type.
Keys for the adjective stars and the twelve gods are in the sections above. To convert between any key and any language, use the translation and reverse-lookup functions — see Multilingual output.
The twelve palaces
What each of the twelve palace names covers, how the Body palace and Original palace are decided, what palace stems are for, and how decadals and age fortune hang off palaces.
Mutagens and flying stars
Where the four mutagens come from, the full ten-stem mutagen table, and how self-mutagens and flying predicates work.